May
24
5 Things to Do to Look After Someone with Delirium
Delirium is a sudden change in mental state that can cause confusion, disorientation, and difficulty in concentrating. It is particularly common in older adults and those with dementia. Caring for someone with delirium can be challenging, but with the right approach, you can help them manage their symptoms and improve their condition. Here are five essential steps to take:
1. Ensure a Safe and Familiar Environment
Creating a safe and familiar environment is crucial for someone experiencing delirium. Remove potential hazards and ensure that their living space is well-lit and clutter-free. Familiar items such as family photos, personal belongings, and their favourite blanket can provide comfort and help reduce anxiety and confusion.
2. Encourage Regular Hydration and Nutrition
Dehydration and poor nutrition can exacerbate the symptoms of delirium. Encourage regular intake of fluids and nutritious meals. Offer foods and drinks that they enjoy and are familiar with. If necessary, assist them with eating and drinking to ensure they are getting enough nourishment.
3. Maintain Clear and Calm Communication
Communicate clearly and calmly with the person. Use simple sentences and speak slowly. Make sure you are at their eye level and maintain eye contact. Reassure them frequently and remind them of the time, place, and who you are. Avoid arguing or correcting them if they are confused or agitated, as this can increase their distress.
4. Promote Regular Physical Activity and Rest
Encourage gentle physical activity, such as short walks or simple exercises, if they are able. Physical activity can help improve their mood and overall health. Ensure they have a regular sleep routine and create a restful environment for sleep, with minimal noise and light. Avoid daytime naps that could interfere with nighttime sleep.
5. Monitor and Manage Medical Conditions
Keep an eye on any underlying medical conditions that might be contributing to the delirium, such as infections or metabolic imbalances. Regularly monitor their medication, as some drugs can cause or worsen delirium. Consult with healthcare professionals to manage their medical needs and adjust treatments as necessary.
By following these steps, you can provide effective support and care for someone with delirium, helping them to feel more secure and potentially improve their condition. If you need further guidance, consult healthcare providers or look for resources from organisations such as the NHS, Dementia UK, and the Alzheimer’s Society.